Common Conditions Of The Foot And Ankle

The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in your body. It stretches from the bones of your heel to your calf muscles.

A broken ankle is also known as an ankle “fracture.” This means that one or more of the bones that make up the ankle joint are broken.

An ankle sprain is an injury to the ligaments—tough bands of tissue that hold bones together.

Athlete’s foot commonly occurs in people whose feet have become very sweaty while confined within tight-fitting shoes.

Bursitis is inflammation or irritation of a bursa sac. You have these sacs all over your body.

Calcaneal apophysitis is a painful inflammation of the heel’s growth plate. It typically affects children between the ages of 8 and 14 years old.

Capsulitis is an overuse injury that affects the ligaments around the joint where a metatarsal meets a toe in the ball of the foot.

Cavus foot ( high arch foot) is a condition in which the foot has a very high arch.

Charcot foot is a rare but serious complication that can affect persons with peripheral neuropathy, especially those with diabetes mellitus.

Ankle instability is a recurring or chronic pain on the outside of the ankle that develops after trauma such as an ankle sprain.

Soft Tissue Masses are benign sac-like growths that are commonly encountered and limbs.

If you have diabetes, having too much glucose in your blood for a long time can cause some serious complications, including foot problems.

Foot drop is a muscular weakness or paralysis that makes it difficult to lift the front part of your foot and toes.

Equinus is a condition in which the upward bending motion of the ankle joint is limited.

The adult foot is divided into three sections: the forefoot, the midfoot, and the hindfoot

Flat foot deformity is a progressive deformity of the foot. 20-30%of the population suffers from this but not everyone is symptomatic.

Freiberg’s disease is rare condition that primarily affects the second or third metatarsal. Although people of all ages can be affected by this condition.

Fungus of the toenails is a common problem that can affect people of all ages, although it most commonly affects individuals who are older.

Gout is a common and complex form of arthritis that can affect anyone.

“Pump Bumps” Haglund’s deformity is a bony enlargement of the back of the heel bone (calcaneus).

Hallux rigidus is a disorder of the joint located at the base of the big toe. It causes pain and stiffness in the joint, and with time, it gets increasingly harder to bend the toe.

Bunions are one of the most common conditions we treat every day. Even though bunions are a common foot deformity, there are misconceptions about them.

Hammertoes usually start out as mild deformities and get progressively worse over time.

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain.

A Lisfranc joint injury is a type of injury to the bones or ligaments in the middle part of your foot, the tarsometatarsal joint.

Metatarsalgia is a condition in which the ball of your foot becomes painful and inflamed. You might develop it if you participate in activities that involve running and jumping.

A neuroma is a painful condition, also referred to as a “pinched nerve” or a nerve tumor. It is a benign growth of nerve tissue frequently found between the third and fourth toes.

There are many different nail conditions that can affect your body. Here are a few of them and how to deal with them.

A common cause of peripheral neuropathy is diabetes, but it can also result from injuries, infections, and exposure to toxins.

Ankle Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time.

Osteomyelitis is inflammation or swelling that occurs in the bone. It can result from an infection somewhere else in the body that has spread to the bone, or it can start in the bone — often as a result of an injury.

Pediatric foot deformity is a term that includes a range of conditions that may affect the bones, tendons, and muscles of the foot.

Peroneal tendonitis is often seen in athletes who play sports requiring them to run and jump.

Plantar fasciitis commonly causes stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As you get up and move, the pain normally decreases.

A plantar fibroma is a fibrous knot, or nodule, in the arch of the foot. This nodule is embedded in the plantar fascia.

A plantar plate injury refers to an injury to one of the strong ligaments on the underside of the foot.

Plantar warts are small growths that usually appear on the heels or other weight-bearing areas of your feet.

The posterior tibial tendon is one of the major supporting structures of the foot.

A puncture wound, such as from stepping on a nail, doesn’t usually cause much bleeding. But these wounds are often deep and can be dangerous because of the risk of infection.

There are many different skin conditions that can affect your body. Here are a few of them and how to deal with them.

Sesamoids are bones that develop within a tendon. The one most people are familiar with is in the kneecap, however they most commonly occur in the foot and hand.

Shin splints result when muscles, tendons, and bone tissue become overworked. Shin splints often occur in athletes who’ve recently intensified or changed their training routines.

Sports injuries are commonly caused by overuse, direct impact, or the application of force that is greater than the body part can structurally withstand.

Edema in foot and ankle. Swelling of the foot, ankle and leg can be severe enough to leave an indentation (pit) when you press on the area.

Common systemic diseases in the foot include gout, diabetes mellitus, arthritis and neurological disorders such as diabetic neuropathy and peripheral vascular disease.

Baby bunions or “Tailor’s” bunion, is a very common reason of pain on the outside of the foot.

A talar dome lesion is an injury to the cartilage and underlying bone of the talus within the ankle joint.

A tarsal coalition is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot.

Ulcers are sores on the lining of your stomach or small intestine. Sores also could be on your esophagus (throat).

An open wound is an injury involving an external or internal break in body tissue, usually involving the skin.